Keeping it warm or Keeping it simple: Warm vertical condensation vs Single cone. Two techniques, one canal, many opinions.

Objectives: 
        1. Be able to out line the advantages and limitations of both techniques of obturation to support optimal sealing 

        2. Be able to understand the properties of materials and adapting techniques to individual clinical situations 

        3. Be able to make an informed decision for more predictable and successful endodontic obturation  

Aims:  To clarify the use of the two techniques and when to use each depending on root anatomy and related local anatomical structures, clinician skills, and time